After the completion of human genome project, research in life science has reached a new stage so call “Postgenome Era”. Supporting by the enormous genetic information, studies on analysis of the structure and function of protein have been extensively carrying out during this period. In the meanwhile, researches in other fields including glycoconjugate, lipid, bio-membrane, cell engineering, bio-informatics and nano-bioscince are receiving their benefits from the progress of post-genome study, and started getting the spotlights. These research fields can be newly defined as “Frontier Research for Post-Genome Science and Technology”, meaning the researches that come next to the post-genome sequence.